What are Disputes?
A dispute is initiated when a customer challenges a transaction through their issuing bank. The bank investigates the claim and may reverse the payment (a chargeback) unless the merchant provides strong evidence. Disputes can occur when a customer questions a charge on their card. This page explains how disputes work, where to track them, how to respond, and the implications of missing deadlines. Common reasons:- Unauthorized transaction
- Product not delivered
- Incorrect amount charged
- Dissatisfaction with product/service
How Disputes Occur
- Customer raises a complaint with their bank.
- The bank initiates a chargeback request.
- xPay marks the transaction as DISPUTED.
- Funds are held until resolution.
- Merchant is notified to respond with evidence.
A timely and thorough response increases the chances of reversing the chargeback.
Where to See Disputes & Notifications
Disputes can be accessed from the xPay Dashboard:- Path:
Dashboard → Disputes - View disputes with statuses:
DISPUTEDDISPUTE_UNDER_REVIEW
- Notification channels:
- Email notifications
Dispute Status Lifecycle
Status Definitions:| Status | Description |
|---|---|
DISPUTED | A dispute has been raised and is awaiting merchant action. |
DISPUTE_UNDER_REVIEW | Evidence submitted; the bank is reviewing the case. |
DISPUTE_WON | The bank ruled in your favor — funds are returned. |
DISPUTE_LOST | The bank ruled against you — funds are permanently deducted. |
All status changes are visible in real-time in the dashboard.
Evidence Guidelines
Submit clear and relevant proof to support your case.
- Upload clear, legible documents that support your case
- Mandatory evidence documents: Customer communication and payment invoice
- Include any other relevant evidence based on the dispute reason, such as your refund policy, service records, or activity logs
- Ensure all the evidence is properly labeled
- Navigate to
Dashboard → Disputes → Open Dispute -> Counter Dispute
- Navigate to
Dashboard → Disputes → Open Dispute -> Accept Dispute
Deadline and Consequences
- Deadline to submit evidence varies per dispute. Please refer to the dashboard for the specific deadline mentioned on each dispute case.
- Dispute is automatically lost.
- Disputes affect your merchant performance score.
Dispute Fees
- When a dispute is raised, the transaction amount is temporarily withdrawn.
- If you win, the amount is credited back to your account.
- If you lose or do not respond, the deduction is finalized and a fee may apply.